The diamond-cutting and polishing industry in Surat, India’s largest diamond hub, has announced an unprecedented month-long shutdown until November 30, a significant extension from its usual two-week Diwali closure. The decision comes in response to diminished demand for natural diamonds from the United States and China—historically the sector’s two most significant markets. The industry slowdown is impacting roughly 5,000 diamond processing units in the city and nearly 800,000 workers employed across these facilities. Weakening Global Demand and Geopolitical ChallengesSurat’s diamond sector, which processes nine out of every ten diamonds globally, has struggled with ongoing challenges in its key export markets. The United States…

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